Contract Law

How Often Should You Review Your Shareholders’ Agreement?

How Often Should You Review Your Shareholders’ Agreement?

A shareholders’ agreement is a contract among a corporation’s owners (shareholders) that governs their relationship, rights, and obligations. In Ontario, these agreements work alongside the Ontario Business Corporations Act (OBCA) and the Canada Business Corporations Act (CBCA), although they are not legally required by those statutes. Instead, a well-drafted agreement offers stability and clarity: it […]

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Merger vs. Amalgamation: How Ontario Companies Can Make the Right Choice

Merger vs. Amalgamation: How Ontario Companies Can Make the Right Choice

Key Takeaways Mergers and amalgamations are the two methods to consolidate companies, but they are different in terms of legal framework, governance, and tax. A merger involves one company combining with another; the other is left alive and consumes the legal and brand name and operations. Amalgamation creates an entirely new corporation, combining all assets

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Asset Purchase Agreement in Ontario: Everything You Should Know

Asset Purchase Agreement in Ontario: Everything You Should Know

Key Takeaways An asset purchase agreement (APA) is a legally binding business acquisition agreement where the buyer acquires specific assets of a business, rather than buying shares of the company. Choosing between asset purchase and share purchase can significantly impact tax implications, liabilities, and control over the business. A well-drafted Business Asset Purchase Agreement ensures

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How Termination Clauses Work in Employment and Commercial Contracts

How Termination Clauses Work in Employment and Commercial Contracts

A termination clause (or “severance clause”) is clause in a contract that specifies how and when the agreement can end. It “sets forth the terms and conditions surrounding a contract’s cancellation”, telling the parties what happens when the working relationship ends. Termination clauses typically detail required notice periods, payments (like severance or final fees), and

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Master Service Agreements (MSAs) in Ontario: A Comprehensive Guide

Master Service Agreements (MSAs) in Ontario: A Comprehensive Guide

A Master Service Agreement (MSA) is a foundational contract between two parties that sets out the broad terms and conditions for an ongoing business relationship. In practice, an MSA defines the general framework such as payment, liability, confidentiality and dispute procedures that will govern any future work or projects between the parties.    For example,

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The Business Owner’s Roadmap to Supplier Contracts in Ontario

The Business Owner’s Roadmap to Supplier Contracts in Ontario

Supplier agreements are essential tools for Ontario businesses to manage the supply of goods or services effectively. Whether you are a small retailer or a large corporation, a well-drafted supplier or vendor agreement clarifies pricing, payment terms, delivery schedules, service levels, and quality standards, while protecting intellectual property and confidential information. Using a supplier agreement

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From Templates to Tailored Contracts: Understanding Service Agreements in Ontario

From Templates to Tailored Contracts: Understanding Service Agreements in Ontario

The current business landscape is ever-evolving wherein service agreements have become more than just formalities, they are the backbone of professional relationships across Ontario. Whether you are a small startup hiring a web developer, a mid-sized company outsourcing IT support, or a large corporation engaging consultants, having a clear and enforceable service agreement ensures that

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Legally Binding Contracts in Ontario: Key Elements and How They Work

Legally Binding Contracts in Ontario: Key Elements and How They Work

Have you ever signed something without knowing if it’s legal? Whether you’re renting an apartment, accepting a job offer, or hiring a contractor, chances are you’ve entered into a contractual agreement, sometimes without realizing the legal implications. In Canada, the enforceability of such agreements depends on whether the contract meets specific legal requirements under Canadian

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Privacy Policy for businesses in Ontario: Template, Laws & Best Practices

Privacy Policy for Businesses in Ontario: Template, Laws & Best Practices

This blog explores the essential role of privacy policies in Canadian business, emphasizing their legal and strategic importance under laws like PIPEDA and the upcoming CPPA. It outlines how clear, accessible policies help ensure compliance, build user trust, and reduce legal and reputational risks. Covering both federal and provincial regulations (such as PHIPA and FIPPA)

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